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Natural dreadlocks, or locs, are a unique and stylish hairstyle that has become increasingly popular. They are permanent or long-term hairstyles created by twisting, matting, and tangling the hair into rope-like strands. Different types of locks are made depending on hair texture, preference, and maintenance style. The major types are:
Starter Locs:
These are the initial stage of dreadlocks. Any method can create them, like two-strand twists, braiding, or combing and smoothing. They represent the beginning of the locking process and require patience and care as they develop and mature over time.
Teen Locs:
These are the dreadlocks that have grown and matured from starter locs. They are fuller and more defined as the locking process has progressed. These teen locs still require regular maintenance to keep them looking their best.
Adult Locs:
These are fully matured locs that have reached the adult stage. They are well-formed, established, and often very thick and long. Adult locs represent the hairstyle's most mature and developed state.
Permanent Locs:
These are locs that have been fully matured and cannot be undone without damage to the hair. Permanent locs represent the highest commitment level to the dreadlock hairstyle.
Curly Locs:
These are dreadlocks styled with curls or waves. Curly locs add texture and movement to the traditional straight locs look.
Curly Dreads:
These are curly hair naturally formed into dreadlocks. The curls and coils of curly hair texture form locs without needing twisting or braiding.
Wavy Locs:
These are locs that flow in waves or ripples rather than straight. Wavy locs add a soft, flowing appearance to the standard locs look.
Colored Locs:
These are dreadlocks dyed or colored in different shades. Colored locs add a creative and personalized touch to the hairstyle.
Beaded Locs:
These are dreadlocks adorned with beads. Beaded locs add an accessory and artistic flair to the traditional locs look.
Hair Type and Texture:
The first thing someone should consider is their hair type and texture. Some hair types are tighter or looser. Tighter coils may hold locks better without extra help. Looser waves might need more styling to form into proper locs. Knowing this helps choose the right method for their hair.
Length and Thickness:
How long and thick a person's hair is also matters. Longer hair has more space to twist into locs. Shorter hair can still get dreads but may take more time to develop. The thickness of each strand decides how big each dread should be. Thicker hair needs bigger dreads for thick, proper locs.
Maintenance:
Someone needs to think about how much time they have to care for their dreads. Some styles and methods need more washing, brushing, and palm rolling than others. Do they have spare time each week to do this? Choosing a low-maintenance starter method will help their dread journey go smoothly.
Method of Formation:
Different ways of forming locs from regular hair work better for certain hair types. The tension method coils hair into spirals but works best on medium-textured hair. The twisting and rolling method locks strands together, but it takes longer for loose or straight hair to form proper locs. Researching different methods helps pick one suitable for their specific hair texture.
Consultation with a Professional:
Meeting with a dreadlock specialist is smart. They can examine the person's unique hair up close. The professional will ask questions about what's wanted for the locs. Then, they can recommend the best method for that person's individual hair type and goals. Getting expert advice is helpful before starting dreadlocks.
Scalp Health:
Someone needs to think about their scalp, too. Does it feel dry, itchy, or flaky? A healthy scalp is important for dreads. Issues like dandruff or psoriasis need a doctor's treatment first. The professional will check their scalp to ensure it's good before getting locs.
Desired Dreadlock Style:
The specialist will also ask about the style of dreads wanted. Does the customer want thick locs or thin ones? Spiky shapes or smooth? Knowing the look helps the expert choose the best method for the hair type. For example, the crochet needle method makes spiky locs. Palm rolling creates smooth, cylindrical dreads. The hair type and wanted style go together.
Preparation
People with smooth, clean, and well-washed hair can begin the locking process. The hair should have a good texture without being conditioned because conditioner smooths the hair, making it difficult for dreads to form. Let the hair dry if it becomes wet from washing.
The Locking Process
One can lock their hair by using a dread comb to tease the hair into a small section, then combing it back and forth until it gets frizzy. The hair can also be rolled and smoothed into a round shape with the hands to form a lock. A rubber band can be used at the root to hold it in place.
Maintenance
One's scalp should be oiled once a week with Jojoba oil or any other oil of their choice. They should also wash their dreads with a residue-free shampoo to clean them. It's important to separate the locks with a dread comb to prevent them from merging with each other. Additionally, one has to palm roll their locks frequently to maintain their shape.
Consultation
Consult with a loctician to determine the most suitable method and size for one's hair type and desired style. This consultation is essential for laying the proper foundation for the locs that will be installed.
Sectioning
Section the hair into uniform parts based on the desired thickness of the locs. The smaller parts will create thinner locs, while larger sections will result in thicker locs. Properly sectioning the hair is essential for creating even and consistent locs throughout the head.
Creating the Locs
Begin at the nape of the neck and work upward. For each section, twist or backcomb the hair until it forms a loc. Secure the loc close to the scalp using a rubber band or by palm rolling it tightly. Consistently applying this technique ensures all locs have a uniform appearance and texture. It's important not to create locs that are too tight, as this can cause discomfort and restrict movement.
Installation
Attach the extension hair, if desired, using the chosen method (braiding, twisting, or combining existing hair). Blend the extension hair seamlessly with the natural hair for a cohesive look.
Use the Right Products
One should only use natural products to clean and moisturize their hair. This will prevent any buildup of chemicals from occurring in their locs. Products with harsh chemicals can break down the hair strands over time, leading to weak and damaged hair.
Avoid Heat Styling
Heat can loosen the locs and cause the hair to become dry and brittle. If heat styling is used, a heat protectant should be applied to protect the hair. The heat should also be minimized to avoid damage to the locs.
Regular Maintenance
The locs should be rolled and shaped regularly to prevent them from unraveling. The scalp should also be oiled with natural oils like Jojoba oil to nourish and moisturize it. This maintenance will keep the locs looking neat and professional while ensuring the hair remains strong and healthy over time. If the locs are not maintained, they can become frizzy and lose their shape, which is unappealing.
Q1. How should dreadlocks be cared for?
A1. Dreadlocks should not be washed frequently, as this will cause them to come undone. When they are washed, a residue-free shampoo should be used, and a locking wax should be applied to ensure they maintain their shape.
Q2. Can dreadlocks be styled?
A2. Yes, dreadlocks can be styled in various ways. They can be braided, twisted, and even formed into updos. Many hair accessories, such as beads, bands, and scarves, can also be used to add flair and individuality to a dreadlock hairstyle.
Q3. How long do dreadlocks last?
A3. Proper maintenance and care, including regular re-twisting and the use of dreadlock-enhancing products, can ensure that dreadlocks last for many years. Some people choose to have their dreadlocks maintained for a lifetime, adapting the length and thickness as needed.
Q4. Can dreadlocks be removed?
A4. Yes, dreadlocks can be gently combed out with the help of a deep conditioner, a wide-tooth comb, and lots of patience. The hair may need to be separated into sections and thoroughly detangled to remove the locs without damaging the hair shaft.
Q5. Are there any special considerations for dreadlocks and hair color?
A5. When coloring dreadlocks, it's important to use color-safe, non-toxic products that won't damage the locs. Also, consider the porosity and texture of each dreadlock for even application and longer-lasting results.